Is Justice Profitable? Essay -- Glaucon Philosophy Philosophical Essay

Is Justice Profitable? Glaucon attempted to prove that injustice is preferable to justice. At first, Glacon agreed with Socrates that justice is a good thing, but implored on the nature of its goodness? He listed three types of â€Å"good†; that which is good for its own sake (such as playing games), that which is good is good in itself and has useful consequences (such as reading), and that which is painful but has good consequences (such as surgery). Socrates replied that justice "belongs in the fairest class, that which a man who is to be happy must love both for its own sake and for the results." (45d) Glaucon then reaffirmed Thrasymachus’s position that unjust people lead a better life than just people. He started that being just is simply a formality for maintaining a good reputation and for achieving one’s goals. He claimed that the only reason why a person would choose to be unjust rather than just due to the fear of punishment. This is supported by the story of the shepherd w ho became corrupted as a result of finding a ring which made him invisible. He took over the kingdom through murder and intrigue since he knew there could be no repercussions for his unjust actions. In addition, Adiamantus stated that unjust people did not need to fear divine punishment since appeals could be made to Gods’ egos via sacrifices. Finally, Glaucon gave an example of the extreme unjust person who has accumulated great wealth and power which he juxtaposed with an extreme moral man who is being punished unjustly for his crimes. Clearly, injustice is preferable to justice since it provides for a more fruitful life. â€Å"Is justice profitable?† Glacon’s argument to Socrates may appear very convincing at first glance. People who succeed in li... ...s less likely. Last but not least, injustice does not provide the most good for the most number of people. Just acts spawn other just acts just like unjust acts spawn other unjust acts. If everyone behaved unjustly, mankind would return to a state of nature (everyone is for themselves) which would be very unprofitable for the unjust individual due to a decreased likelihood of survival. An action is clearly unprofitable for the unjust individual if it would eventually create a hostile environment for him. Hence, one should set an example for others by living a just life which would create a better environment for him as well as for others. To sum up, justice is more profitable than injustice because it does not lead to true happiness, it gives way to possibility of punishment, and it creates a pattern of behavior which if universalized would lead to disaster.

Environmental Scan

There are two things that could affect an environmental scan; they are internal and external environments. Benefits can arise from doing an environmental scan on a business, which in turn can only add to the value of the business. Two companies will be covered; their internal and external environments will be described using an environmental scan. What competitive advantages each company has and what strategies(s) each company is using. How each company creates value and sustains competitive advantage through business strategy? What measurement guidelines each company is using to verify its strategic effectiveness? Also how effective are the measurement guidelines that each company is using? These two companies are Coca Cola and Wal-Mart. A environmental scanning (2011), according to Business Dictionary, â€Å" Careful monitoring of an organization’s internal and external environments for detecting early signs of opportunities and threats that may influence its current and future plans. In comparison, surveillance is confined to a specific objective or a narrow sector. The whole process can be seen as information seeking and managerial learning for the business. The internal environment for Coca Cola is inside the business’s control. There are some key attributes in this environment that include competence in production method, through management skills and successful communication. How can Coca Cola monitor the internal environments? They have to do an evaluation of the operations and take any action on the factors that cause inefficiencies on any stage of production and the consumer process. On the external side of it Coca Cola has to know that with the external environment it could affect the entire business, and the economy. Ups and downs in the economy, principles and attitudes from Coke’s consumers and demographic patterns greatly control the success of coke. What is competitive advantage? Competitive advantage (2011), according to Business Dictionary, â€Å" A superiority gained by an organization when it can provide the same value as its competitors but at a lower price, or can charge higher prices by providing greater value through differentiation. Competitive advantage results from matching core competencies to the opportunities. † Coke has a tough marketing sense and a brand name that you are sure to know. Wal-Mart has been able to maintain a competitive advantage allowing them to use many strategies. Their low prices is a very good strategy, it seems to be the best strategy they have had to date. Wal-Mart also treats their employees well, their aisles are well organized and clutter free. The technology that Wal-Mart uses helps them to stay ahead of the game, also there is the up to date inventory technology. Branding accounts for the highest percentage of Coca Cola’s value, its percentage is 80. Coca Cola has a strong global foundation In conclusion, by conducting routine checks on the business environment and keeping track of what is going on in the business will make a great impact on the business. A key element to a successful business is doing an environmental scan, understanding the risk and managing them appropriately.

Modern Day Feminism And Gender Roles Essay - 1221 Words

Feminist of today are considered third-wave feminists, which focus on abolishing gender roles through the actions of assertiveness, power and control of their own sexuality. At first glance, Games of Thrones appears to be nothing more than mansanstic fantasy. Everywhere in the show women are hypersexualized and casted into their predisposed gender roles. In the first season every episode follows this trends, of men holding all the power in society and women being objects. Women were only presented to demonstrate the power of men or sex. Under the constant oppression of a society dominated by men, the women of the Seven Kingdoms have risen from their oppression and slowly began taking over power in the sixth season. From Daenerys Targaryen conquering city after city to Sansa reclaiming the North, the women of Game of Thrones are breaking through their gender confinements. The female characters, Daenerys Targaryen, Brienne of Tarth and Sansa Stark, in Game of Thrones represent modern d ay feminism and hold more power than men. Daenerys Targaryen demonstrates modern day feminism by holding more power than any man in the Seven Kingdoms. At the beginning of the series, Daenerys was forced into marriage with Khal Drogo, the leader of the Dothraki, by her brother in order to gain a political alliance for him. The Dothraki are notoriously known savages who treat all women as sexual property. During her time as Khal Drogo’s wife she was oppressed and forced into a role of politicalShow MoreRelatedFeminism : A Social Movement854 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is a social movement that seeks out social, economical and political equality among the sexes. Feminism was first presented to society around the end of the 19th century. Since then Feminism has been an extremely important and valued movement. What has come out of Feminism tends to be positive, it is because of Feminism that women can own their own land, are seen as people and not their husband’s possessions, and women can now vote. The Feminist movement is very prominent in challengingRead MoreWomen s Suffrage For Josephine Baker By Adolf Loos1133 Words   |  5 PagesHow are women represented in House for Josephine Baker by Adolf Loos? Introduction Feminism and the women s right movement occurs in waves. Women’s awareness of their plight as second class citizens began first with first-wave feminism. This began with women’s fight for the right to vote in 1867 in the UK and the right was won in 1918. This is known as the Suffragette movement. Second-wave feminism was characterised by the women’s right to their bodies like reproductive rights and the legislationRead MoreThe Fight For Women s Rights1711 Words   |  7 PagesBurke 1 The word feminism essentially represents the cumulative number of ideologies and movements that advocate the equal rights of women on all grounds. While the concept has been present for centuries, its magnitude in the United States has only become largely recognized throughout the 20th century. In particular, feminism has had its most lasting effects through two large waves in the early 1900’s, whilst fighting for women’s suffrage, and the 1960’s to 1970’s, which focused on women in the workplaceRead MoreFeminist Theory And International Human Rights786 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscusses how feminism has changed throughout the last 50 years . The United Nations is informed by the contemporary liberal feminist movement. When you treat power as a property, the approach ignores the differences of status and power. The moto some st important thing to get from this is that is assumes that people of a marginalized group can gain access to some sources of power, the entire group has the same access. She says that improvements in policy on some indicators may help close the gender gap,Read MoreFeminism And Its Effect On Society1509 Words   |  7 Pages In our modern society there is a word that can be said that can make grown men cringe and conservative parents worry and strike up discussions and debates anywhere you go. This word carries a lot of weight but is never quite taken seriously.The word is known by many people but not fully understood by the masses. The word being referred to is Feminism and it is phenomenon that has been around for years but has been spreading through people everywhere. Feminism is a movement created to help everyoneRead MoreSocial Network Media Benefits Feminism1448 Words   |  6 PagesOne specific event that proves that social network media benefits feminism was in 2014, with the hashtag #YesAllWomen. An incident happened in May 2014 where a young man, Elliot Rodger, expressed his hatred for women and he went on a shooting spree in Santa Barbara, California, targeting women. After this tragedy made the news, thousands of women posted on various social networks with the hashtag #YesAllWomen, in orde r to share the ways sexism and violence affects everyone in their daily life. ThisRead MoreWhy And How Gender Stereotypes1654 Words   |  7 PagesWhy and How Gender Stereotypes in Advertisements are Challenged Traditional gender roles were constructed based on devotion to cultural value as well as social construct based geographical placement. Males were usually associated and expected to express masculinity while females on the other hand had to express femininity (Ickes). The gender roles have been preserved for too long and it has become almost like a permanent component of a society—like a body part itself, rather than a constructed normsRead MoreThe New Age Of Feminism1224 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction With many variants of feminism, the feminist philosophy is one of great concern in today’s popular culture, despite the movement beginning in the 19th, early 20th century. The new age of feminism has broadened across Australia through the technological advances of social media, and while women’s roles in society have long been debated, the current ideologies of feminism are persistent in reaching equality for the sexes. Women’s liberation had begun in the 1960s, focusing on suffrageRead MoreGender And Gender : Response Paper916 Words   |  4 PagesGender: Response Paper Since the beginnings of time itself, people of all cultures and nations have found themselves enforcing morals, etiquette, and unspoken guidelines on how to live that have been formed through many generations. Many of these â€Å"rules† are so engrained in our culture that we do not question them or consider why they exist and how they were formed. Throughout our readings we discussed the concept of gender, one of the most prominent examples of a topic that most do not activelyRead MoreA Feminist Report Of The Modern Society1160 Words   |  5 Pages A Feminist Report of the Modern Society â€Å"I need feminism because we need more sexy blond female CEOs but not more female miners and other jobs in those kinds of fields. They are not glamorous enough. Women should not have to get on their knees and work hard unless they want to get backstage at a weekend concert.† Man-hating femi-nazis are plaguing the world with their rants about â€Å"misogyny† and flashing their naked bodies to men and expecting not to get objectified. This is the way the world ends

Jacksonian Democracy Essay - 987 Words

Jacksonian Democracy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jacksonian (Democracy, Society, etc.) is a term used to describe reform during the time of Andrew Jackson’s Presidency. Specifically Jacksonian Democracy refers to â€Å"the general extension of democracy that characterized U.S. politics from 1824 to 1828.† Jacksonian Democracy and its support came primarily from the lower classes as a rebellion of sorts apposing the aristocracy. Even though it stressed equality, it was pro-slavery and anti-Indian (not unlike Andrew Jackson). Also there was change in both the political parties and the social reforms. Jackson was seen as a westerner (even though he was from Tennessee) and a president of the common man. This we can see when he married women†¦show more content†¦The Democrats wanted to limit the role of government in the market and wanted to resolve the tensions among the Northeast, West, and South. Also they wanted to do away with the national bank (Jackson put a lot of money into city an d state bands as a result) and sell land at low rates and leave internal improvement basically to the states to deal with. The proposed government of the democrats was one centered in local affairs (one of the most important was slavery). Jackson therefore wanted weak central government within a permanent union. However soon came up the issue of Nullification with South Carolinas attempt to nullify the tariff of 1828. Social reform was underway as well with a number of institutions and social movements being devoted to improving morals of individuals and society in general. Schools started to pop up around the country. Public tax supported schools set up by Whigs in the north. The school systems were centralized at the state level and made attendance mandatory. Temperance was also part of this reform, and this was the most sustained movement in social history. The good old crusade against the use of alcohol that began in 1820. The reason for this it was argued was that alcohol led to violence, personal and social disintegration and was associated with being out of control. This effort was headed up by the middle class (women mostly) that assumed poverty, crime, and every other thing wrong with society was a resultShow MoreRelatedJacksonian Democracy1151 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Jacksonian Democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, indi vidual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the following documents and your knowledge of the 1820s and 1830s, to what extent do you agree with the Jacksonians view of themselves? Andrew Jackson began a whole new era in American history. Amongst his greatest accomplishments were evoking the common man to be interested in government and tailoringRead MoreThe Age Of Jackson And Jacksonian Democracy1140 Words   |  5 PagesA. The usual labels The Age of Jackson and Jacksonian Democracy analyze Andrew Jackson with the age in which he lived and with the improvement of political democracy. This esteem may amplify his importance, but it also endorses the important truth that Jackson extremely contributed to building the American nation and its politics. Just as contemporaneous artists so regularly characterized him astride his horse overlooking the battlefield, Jackson bestride some of the key streams of nineteenth-centuryRead MoreJacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesJacksonian Democrats help create a more democratic America and because of this, believed themselves to be many things, real and fictional. In most cases they perceived themselves as defenders of equal economic opportunity, even though they sometimes put their own interests before those of the people. They also thought of themselves as guardians of political democracy, while at the same time using class differences to their advantage and emotionalized speeches, lacking real intellectual merit, toRead More AP HISTORY-Jacksonian Democracy Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesDBQ: Jacksonian Democracy Jacksonian democracy was created during the antebellum America. The Jackson democrats made an attempt to grant power to the lower classes while decreasing the influence of the rich and potent. The Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as saviors of the common people and ruled by the means of a powerful executive branch who attempted to destroy aristocracy in America. In reality, they were typically very wealthy, they disregarded the capability of the federal governmentRead MoreJeffersonian And Jacksonian Democracy1574 Words   |  7 PagesJeffersonian and Jacksonian Democracy both have roots dating back to the Era of Good Feelings, when James Monroe created a golden climate of liberalism and national unity. As a result of the War of 1812, Monroe spoke of his policies and beliefs and in 1817, peace, liberty, prosperity, and progress flourished throughout the nation (Garraty 200). The Era of Good Feelings came to an end because of the â€Å"corrupt bargain† in 1824. The transi tion from Jeffersonian to Jacksonian Democracy involved scandalousRead MoreEssay on Jacksonian Democracy1049 Words   |  5 PagesJacksonian Democracy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Andrew Jackson began a whole new era in American history. Amongst his greatest accomplishments were evoking the common man to be interested in government and tailoring democracy to satisfy the same common man’s needs. Of course, Jackson could not go about making such radical changes without supporters, but that never surfaced as a problem. Jacksonian Democrats, as they came to be called, were great in number during the 1820’s and 1830’s. They advocated all of theRead MoreJeffersonian Republicanism vs. Jacksonian Democracy1441 Words   |  6 Pagesand independent farmer, who by no stretch of the imagine had the capabilities to serve in government. The Jacksonian Democracies image of the common man expanded from farmers to include laborers, planters, and mechanics. Jackson saw these people as the true representatives of the Government, and thus its true servers. The image of the common man for each the Jeffersonians and the Jacksonians differed in the fundamental principle of the true chosen class, and its real role in Government. AlthoughRead MoreJacksonian Democracy Essay1936 Words   |  8 PagesJacksonian Democracy The United States of America was founded by its people, for its people in the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness, by attempting to provide freedom and equality. The way of life back when the government set down its foundation was quite different than it is now. Some things were just considered natural law and were left out of law making and the Constitution because they were morally accepted as right and wrong. For instance, I highly doubt that the government wouldRead MoreAndrew Jackson Vs. Jacksonian Democracy1142 Words   |  5 Pagescareer of Andrew Jackson and the concept of â€Å"Jacksonian Democracy.† and other source materials. I will compare and contract Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson. They both being influential political figures in two very different eras. Each formed their own democracy that helped shape the way we think about American government. Consequently, they had their differences, yet they also had their similarities. From many viewpoints between the two democracies will be analyzed in political, economic, socialRead MoreJacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesKathy Dai M. Galvin AP USH Period 1 Jacksonian Democracy DBQ The Jacksonian democracy of the 1820s-1830s is often associated with an expansion of the political influence, economic opportunities, and social equality available to â€Å"the common man,† a concept of the masses which President Andrew Jackson and his newly founded Democratic party came to represent. The new administration certainly saw gains for the majority; namely, public participation in government increased to unprecedented

The As A Science For Emancipation - 871 Words

This projected mà ©moire belongs in the field of political thinking, specifically in the domain of theoretical critic (Marxism, post-Marxism, cultural studies, feminism, etc.). The adopted approach relies on analytic critical synthesis, which consists at presenting, discussing and debating the many contributions attributed directly to critical synthesis in order to unravel certain theoretical and conceptual nodes. More than 150 years have elapsed since Marx and Engels laid the groundwork for the materialistic theory as a science for emancipation. The reception granted to this theory was very powerful: Marxist materialism was erected as a State scientific doctrine within the Soviet bloc; it was the theoretical basis for several popular uprisings and revolutionary movements; it was the subject of several political and academic debates; and it was the basis for hundreds of books, dissertations and essays. The projected essay is based on two separate problematic within Marxism: the base-superstructure (foundation-superstructure) metaphor (or the economy as a last instance determining factor) and the integration of an adequate comprehension of the specific oppressions felt by groups that cannot be defined through the concept of proletariat (such as women and people victim of racism). Admittedly, these two problematic fields are large and could easily be the subject of separate works. Incidentally, literature on these subjects is vast. But this project will differentiate itselfShow MoreRelatedAdorno Horkheimers Traditional And Critical Theory Of Society1199 Words   |  5 Pagessocial theory which aims to both critique and changes the society by providing a normative and descriptive basis for the emancipation of the society. In fact, an emancipation of the oppressed (similar to the Marxian emancipation of the proletariat from the shackles of bourgeois)  is the core concept of the cr itical theory. Horkheimer expands the theory as a human emancipation â€Å"to liberate human beings from the circumstances that enslave them†. For this reason, he further elaborates, unlike the traditionalRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address as an American Tipping Point850 Words   |  4 PagesEmancipation Proclamation as a Tipping Point Without slavery, the rebellion could never have existed. Without slavery, it could not continue† (Lincoln). The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 marked the most decisive points of the Civil War, and of American history as a whole. With the stroke of his pen, Lincoln expanded the powers of the president, redefined the Unions goals in the civil war, and fortified the Republicans moral base and prominence for years to come, while rekindling morale forRead MoreRealism In Gullivers Travels946 Words   |  4 Pageshuman nature and on the society at this time . And in the following I want to explain how. Through the representation of the inhabitants of â€Å"Laputa† , Swift shows the people as impractical and stupid because they can’t implement their mathematic and science skills in real life , they replace religion and loose their focus on the real world, he shows his opinion on the Enlightenment. The text reads â€Å"His majesty took not the least notice of us, although our entrance wasn’t without sufficient noice. (†¦)Read MoreGangs of New York Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans out of jobs. Immigrants tend to fill jobs that Americans cannot or will not fill, mostly at the high and low ends of the skill spectrum. Immigrants are disproportionately represented in such high-skilled fields as medicine, physics and computer science, but also in lower-skilled sectors such as hotels and restaurants, domestic service, construction and light manufacturing. (Griswold, 2002) As the movie continues on we see how Marxism plays a role in defining the classes. As the â€Å"winners†Read MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1614 Words   |  7 PagesAustin Leishman Political Science 1100 Dr. Michael Petersen Abraham Lincoln I chose to do my research project on one of our presidents and the president I chose is Abraham Lincoln. I chose to do it on Lincoln because in my eyes and in the eyes of many other people, he was our nation s greatest president. He was considered our greatest president for everything he was and stood for and for all the things he did for our country. The first thing people should know about lincoln is that he did notRead MoreSummary Of The Looming Tower By Lawrence Wright1574 Words   |  7 Pagesof modernization into their structure, or modes of production. While the more progressive areas adopted the emancipation of women into their culture, the more conservative and Islamic ruled regions rejected this idea because it was thought to be against the Quran and was an â€Å"incitement to mortality†. While some leaders of the more secular regions in the middle east realized the emancipation of women would practically double their work force and maintain the economy while the men were fighting in warRead MoreAlbania As A Communist Country And The Eu1313 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational policies and strategies. Good background read for learning about the early stages of Albania’s relationship with the EU. Imeraj, Erinda., and Sonila Gruda. Challenges of Women Entrepreneurs in Albania. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 4.11 (2013): 467-71. ProQuest. Web. 16 Nov. 2014. This article reviews women Entrepreneur’s in Albania in relation to Albanian traditional views of women and discusses the increase of women entrepreneurs in Albania within the last few years. WomenRead MoreEssay Abraham Lincoln1426 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing the first to be assassinated. Abe Lincoln accomplished many things in the 4 year term he had served before being assassinated. With his intelligence and hard work, he made a difference in the United States. For example he released the Emancipation Proclamation which was one of his greatest accomplishments. He passed the Homestead Act, Morrill Act, and National Banking Act. If Abraham Lincoln had not become president then there could have been a possibility slavery would have been aroundRead MoreThe Battle Of Antietam And The Civil War876 Words   |  4 Pagesthat revolutionized their fields. America s advances in science and technology would not be the same without that one step on the moon. Similarly, without this one battle, America s modern beliefs on slavery would be completely divergent. The Battle of Antietam was an event that completely altered the course of the Civil War, terminated Lee s courageous Invasion of the North, made the Civil War a war of slavery, and led to the Emancipation Proclamation. On September 17, 1862 during the CivilRead MoreA Walking Tour Of Montreal s Historical Red Light District995 Words   |  4 Pagesreports lead us to the following proposition: the dynamics between authorities and sex work indicates that under the guise of â€Å"morality†, the laws in place and their application did not actually oppose sex work, they rather worked to limit women’s emancipation. First, although the laws in place seem to indicate that there was sex work persecution, the variability in their application demonstrates the superficiality of prostitution condemnation. Indeed, it must be noted that the local police maintained

Capitalized Software Development Costs †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Capitalized Software Development Costs. Answer: Identifying the audit audience: Auditors by using audit regulation standard are you able to reduce the negative impact on audit independence. Personal having controlling interest in the company being audited mainly hampers audit Independence. In this context, Ackermann and Marx (2016) stated auditors for providing an honest opinion about the organisations financial condition, auditors does not develop any relationship with the audited company. The scenario mainly states that auditing companies provide non-audit services to the audited company, which might help in attracting more investors. This type of intervention is not allowed to the auditor, where chances of advocacy could arise. Advocacy mainly arises when an auditor promotes an opinion of the company, which led to the belief of a compromise in the audit report. The situation mainly states that client is providing an auditing company non-monetary benefit, which is mainly an unethical act affecting the audit independence. Any acceptance of the offer could raise the threat to auditor independence, as is know that auditors provide positive review for companies providing monetary or nonmonetary benefits outside the compensation contract (Baldauf, Steller and Steckel 2015). The third situation mainly states that impact of family members on the audit independence. This mainly increases the chance of manipulation conducted by company, as the financial controller is father of the accountant, which nullifies any auditor Independence and negatively affect audit report. Auditor Independence will be lost if a family member is situated or linked with the audit procedures. The fourth situation states that auditors tend to become sympathetic if interactions are conducted with the staff and directors of the audited company. This situation mainly states that the auditor is not only providing the audit report but also helping with the tax calculations and entries accounting transactions period. This mainly hampers the overall audit independence, while affecting the audit, as self-audit services s band by your audit authorities (Chen et al. 2016). Identifying the measures safeguarding auditor independence: The following methodscould be used for reducing the negative impact in order to strengthen independent audit report. Development of an transparent audit committee Changing the audit partner Complying with independent auditor's needs Overseeing independent auditor The use of the above-mentioned methods could eventually help companies to improve the audit report and increase auditors independence. Frequent changing in the audit partner might help in reducing the emotional bondage, which might be able to affect audit report. Contessotto and Moroney (2014) stated that use of transparent committees and audit overseeing could eventually help company to monitor the data, which is been evaluated by the auditor. Lastly, complying with the auditor's need for secrecy of total control over the audit procedure is essential for increasing the auditor independence. On the other hand, Han et al. (2015) argued that companies use monetary as well as non monetary offers to influence the auditor's report and hamper audit independence. Thus, the use of above-mentioned methods could help in to reducing unethical measures that was being used by companies to influence their audit reports, Identifying the risk associated with purchasing of spare parts: There is certain risk, which could be associated with purchases of spare parts in companies. The following could be identified as a risk related to purchasing of paper. Companies face strategic risk revolving around the inventory management system, which needs to be controlled for improving efficiency of the capital deployed. However, maintenance of spare part is one of the essential aspects of company, which allows them to maintain the flow of production. Without adequate inventory management system, the company could over buy the product and block essential capital. Knechel and Salterio (2016) stated that reduction of strategic risk would eventually help companies to improve their profitability and continue the level of production activity. The operational risk related to spare parts purchasing needs adequate stocking at Standardised level. Operational risk could arise if adequate spare part is not being maintained in the inventory as it could slow down production and increase expenses. The reduction in operational risk could only be achieved by following an adequate inventory management system, which replenishes the stock adequately and without any delay. Krishnan and Wang (2013) argued that reduction in operational risk could eventually help companies to maintain an adequate level of production to support the rising customer demand. Identifying the account balance impacted by the audit risk: The overall risk mentioned above could also in influence audit risk and reduce the viability of the audit report. The strategic risk mainly has inheritance audit risk, which could arise from any kind of a calculation failure the financial report. The complexity all the transactions conducted by some companies could increase to an alarming rate where error or omissions are possible. These types of error and inherited risk are mainly supporting the overall material misstatement, which could hamper overall profitability of the company. Sonu, Ahn and Choi (2017) stated that use of adequate audit procedures and methods allow auditors to identify the inheritance risk and effectively prepare the audit report. Operational risk was the second risk identified, which might have an audit detection risk. The audit detection risk is mainly associated with material misstatement, which could increase expenses and depict wrong financial condition of the company. In this context, Strecker, Heise and Frank (2015) mentioned that material misstatement could be reduced by using audit procedures, which is stated by AASB and IFRS. However, the impact of book detection risk and inheritance risk could mainly influence balance of accounts. The accounts, which are more, threatened to risk are revenue account, sales account, inventory account, and purchase account. Zamboni and Litschig (2013) stated that use of effective audit rules could allow auditors to minimise the audit risk and portray an effective audit report, which could help in identifying the adequate financial condition of the company. On the other hand, Contessotto and Moroney (2014) argued that during 2008 financial crisis unethical measures were taken by auditors for portraying wrong financial report of companies, which came in light in various scandals. This mainly indicated that auditors need more precise monitoring for increasing viability and authenticity of the audit report. Reference: Ackermann, C. and Marx, B., 2016. Internal Audit Risk Management in Metropolitan Municipalities. Baldauf, J., Steller, M. and Steckel, R., 2015. The Influence of Audit Risk and Materiality Guidelines on Auditors Planning Materiality Assessment.Accounting and Finance Research,4(4), p.p97. Chen, L.H., Chung, H.S.H., Peters, G.F. and Wynn, J.P., 2016. Does incentive-based compensation for chief internal auditors impact objectivity? An external audit risk perspective.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Contessotto, C. and Moroney, R., 2014. The association between audit committee effectiveness and audit risk.Accounting Finance,54(2), pp.393-418. Han, S., Rezaee, Z., Xue, L. and Zhang, J.H., 2015. The association between information technology investments and audit risk.Journal of Information Systems,30(1), pp.93-116. Knechel, W.R. and Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: assurance and risk. Routledge. Krishnan, G.V. and Wang, C., 2013. Are capitalized software development costs informative about audit risk?.Accounting Horizons,28(1), pp.39-57. Sonu, C.H., Ahn, H. and Choi, A., 2017. Audit fee pressure and audit risk: evidence from the financial crisis of 2008.Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting Economics,24(1-2), pp.127-144. Strecker, S., Heise, D. and Frank, U., 2015. Prolegomena of a modelling method in support of audit risk assessment-Outline of a domain-specific modelling language for internal controls and internal control systems.Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures,6(3), pp.5-24. Zamboni, Y. and Litschig, S., 2013. Audit risk and rent extraction: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in Brazil.Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

One Song free essay sample

My mother and I used to be the same person. She was fond of saying this, and I would smile indulgently, assuming it was something all mothers said. However, I did not fully grasp her meaning until my grandfather’s funeral. The news of Grandpa Howard’s death was a shock to everyone. My grandmother had passed away just weeks earlier, so wounds that were not quite healed were ripped open again. Dan, Howard’s son and my stepfather, had flown to Hayden, Idaho to arrange the service. The plan was for my mother and me to drive up that weekend. Afterward, we would all drive home together. Since Dan left, our house had been quiet, neither my mom nor I knowing quite what to say. Part way into the 8-hour drive to Hayden, my mother put on a CD to ease the silence. I lost myself in my thoughts until one phrase caught my attention. We will write a custom essay sample on One Song or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But since it falls unto my lot That I should rise and you should not I will gently rise and I’ll softly call, Goodnight and joy be with you all I turned to my mother and asked if she would like to sing this with me at Grandpa’s service. She shot me a stunned look, which I understood. My whole family is musical, therefore singing, playing an instrument are as natural as Little League is to other families. I have performed on the piano, the violin and the ukulele, but I am not known to get up and sing in front of people, especially a cappella. My mom, however, said nothing; she just nodded and started the song over. Again, and again we sang it, trying to perfect harmonies and memorize words. I watched the clouds on the horizon turn from rosy to purple, and from purple to black with our headlights illuminating the lines on the road. Mom and I had some great moments, laughing over errors and hunting for notes. Then there were the low points, such as the 40-mile stretch from Fishtrap to Cheney, Washington spent bickering over wrong lyrics or timing. And yet, by the time we reached Hayden , we had it nailed. The chapel for Grandpa Howard’s service was beautiful. With no need for a microphone, the testimonies from family and friends echoed down the pews and hung in the air, allowing the emotion to sink in. The final tribute would come from my mother and me; our song. We stood at the front of the church without accompaniment, and instinctively my hand grasped hers right before we opened our mouths for the first note. The tiny chapel rang with our combined voices and when it ended, my heart was full. Later, back at the house my aunt remarked on what courage and poise I had shown, and how well my voice blended with my mother’s. â€Å"Well,† I replied, catching Mom’s eye over my aunt’s shoulder, â€Å"we used to be the same person.†